| |
CRAPE MYRTLE
(Lagerstroemia indica)
The crape myrtle is a hardy, versatile landscape plant. While popularly used as a small flowering tree, new cultivars can be used as ground covers and even as hanging baskets. Most commonly grown as a tree or large shrub, the crape myrtle gives us a large variety of summer flowers. The Lagerstroemica is native to China and southeastern Asia. It was among the first plants brought to this country and planted first at Middleton Plantation, South Carolina, in the 1740’s.
The crape myrtle is cold hardy and very drought tolerant once established. The tree should be planted in full sun with good air flow. This will help the plant to avoid insect and powdery mildew problems. It grows best in loamy soil and will not tolerate wet locations. A soil pH of 5.0 to 6.5 will allow the crape myrtle to grow at its best. The plants do not require a lot of fertilizer. Your trees can be grown with up to four applications per year to stimulate fast growth. Almost any type of general fertilizer will be fine.
A deciduous shrub or tree, the crape myrtle should be pruned in late fall or winter. Please do not prune the plant hard or low. Severe pruning will produce more leaves but fewer flowers. With the wide range of sizes, you should pick a variety that suits the desired height. Tip pruning to remove old flowers will promote new flowers the same summer.
Seldom fatal, crape myrtle can be plagued with aphids and powdery mildew. The original variety indica is more hardy to these problems. Sprays of insecticide soap or horticultural oil are the most environmentally safe pesticides for controlling the crape myrtle aphid. This will also wash off the black ‘sooty mold’ that results from the aphids. The best way to avoid powdery mildew problems is to plant a cultivar that is resistant to the problem.
Crape myrtle flowering begins as early as May. These 6-18 inch clusters of flowers can be red, pink, white, lavender or purple,. In fall the leaves turn a brilliant yellow, orange or red before they drop off. The trunks of the trees can be quite attractive ranging from pale cream to dark cinnamon or rich brown in color. In conclusion if you want a hardy, flowering, small tree, the crape myrtle is probably the best choice for central Florida.
Good Growing, |
|
|
| |
Other varieties of Crepe Myrles
Acoma, Lagerstroemia indica
Burgundy Cotton *, Lagerstroemia indica
Byer’s Hardy Lavender, Lagerstroemia indica
Catawba, Lagerstroemia indica
Country Red, Lagerstroemia indica
Dynamite*, Lagerstroemia indica
Miami Pink, Lagerstroemia indica
Muskogee, Lagerstroemia indica
Natchez, Lagerstroemia indica
Pink Velour*, Lagerstroemia indica
Red Rocket*, Lagerstroemia indica
Sioux, Lagerstroemia indica
Tonto, Lagerstroemia indica
Tuscarora, Lagerstroemia indica
Velma’s Royal Delight*, Lagerstroemia indica
Watermelon, Lagerstroemia indica
Yuma, Lagerstroemia indica
Zuni, Lagerstroemia indoca |
|
|
